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Rays |
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Around the world there are over 500 species of
rays. Related to the shark family these cartilaginous fish are of
extreme value to the recreational angler, from both boat and shore.
Sadly though, the numbers of rays being landed either commercially or
for sport has dwindled vastly over recent years. It is a fact that the
common skate one time abundant in most UK waters is now listed as an
endangered species.
According to the Shark Trust there have been 15
species of ray recorded in UK waters, of these only 5 of them are
relatively common around the north Wales coast. These are the blonde
ray, cuckoo ray, spotted ray, small eyed ray and thornback ray; the
thornback being quite possibly the most common of all to the
recreational angler.
I have occasionally heard reports of small
undulated rays being caught around the Nefyn area, but none of any
size. |
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Commercial pressure |
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A wide held belief is that the rapidly declining
stocks of rays (or is that fish!) can be attributed to the over fishing
from our commercial brethren. Yes, a belief I also hold, however are they
not simply making a living (I am now ducking for cover). We are all
entitled to this and with a market for rays, an abundance of the fish at
the time, and no sustainable program for the species was this not simply a
recipe for possible disaster.
A number of years ago now the South Wales Sea
Fisheries Committee imposed a minimum size on all rays caught, this
currently stands at 45cm wingtip to wingtip. The minimum size list also
states 22cm for a single detached wing, how many single winged rays have
you seen caught? What is alarming though, is that the North West & North
Wales Sea Fisheries Committee has no minimum legal landing size for rays
on the list!! |
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Shark Trust
The Shark Trust is a conservation charity that is
dedicated to the study and conservation of sharks, skates and rays.
You can learn more of their work and how you can help by visiting the
website at
www.sharktrust.org .
On Thursday13th April 2006, the Shark
Trust along with Denbighshire Council will be staging the
Gronant Dunes Easter Egg case Eggspedition.
Starting at 1.30pm from the Lower Gronant car park, (opposite the
Crofters Pantry Cafe) this is an excellent opportunity for adults and
children alike to explore the beach
at Gronant Dunes looking for skate and ray egg cases. Here you will be
able to learn about these fascinating animals and help identify the
egg cases for the Shark Trust's records. For further information
please call Denbighshire’s Biodiversity officer on 01824 708234. |

Rhys Llywelyn from the
WTB with a 13lb blond ray |
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Lets
catch a Ray |
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Catching a ray is an exhilarating experience. After
the take you then proceed to battle with the equivalent of a large sack,
or dustbin lid in the tide. Tired arms and the distinct need for a cup of
tea though is soon forgotten when you catch a glimpse of these majestic
looking fish gliding towards the boat on the surface of the water. Rays
can be caught around most of north Wales, with certain species being more
prevalent in certain areas. Thornbacks, not as abundant as previous years
are still caught regular along the north east coast around Conwy and in
the Rhyl area. These and all the other common to north Wales rays can be
caught on the North West coast, especially around the Isle of Anglesey the
cuckoo ray however is slowly becoming a rare catch.
In north Wales, the rays first show signs of moving
in during the last week of February and the first week of March. By mid
March and through April good ray catches are expected with bigger fish the
norm. This is owing to the female of the species moving close in to lay
their eggs. Last year the largest ray aboard My Way, caught mid March was
a blonde weighing 18lb 14oz. On landing it had an egg case already on the
way out, thus the ray was quickly photographed and released. |
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Around Anglesey the vast majority are taken close
in on the broken grounds. Marks such as Ty Croes and Cable Bay are
renowned for thornbacks, spotted rays and the odd small eyed; both of
these marks on the south facing side of the Island offer exceptional
fishing from either shore or boat.
On the north east tip of Anglesey you’ll find
Whitebeach, again accessible for both shore and boat anglers a popular
ray mark. Directly north of Holyhead around the mussel beds and
Langdon Ridge blonde rays and some very nice spotted rays can be
caught. |
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Uptiding can be a very productive method of
fishing for rays, especially when in fairly shallow waters. This helps
get your baits away from the noise from around the hull and ensures
that your baits are anchored firmly on the ground for a ray to find
Rays will take a variety of different baits
including mackerel, sandeel, squid and also peeler crab. My preferred
ray baits and those that I have had most success with are whole squid
or squid and sandeel cocktails. One of the main problems when
targeting these fish especially on more of the broken grounds is the
scourge of the dogfish. So often you can take time preparing your hook
baits to have them snaffled by a marauding doggie. This is one reason
I tend to stay away more from using mackerel, having said that a fresh
whole fresh mackerel fillet, topped off with a nice piece of big
calamari really does work a treat.
Rig Choice
- For your rig, a simple running ledger using either a
single hook or pennel rig will suffice. Don’t skimp on the line
though, Rays have extremely powerful mouths and will make easy work of
a light trace. Mono between 50lb and 80lb using hooks between 3/0 and
6/0 will help concentrate your efforts to landing a decent ray. |
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Fish Bites |
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Ray bites are far less obvious than what you
might consider for such a fish. Bearing in mind that the mouth of the
ray is on the underside of its body, it needs to settle upon your bait
to take it. At a first glance a ray bite may look no more than your
line being pulled down slightly in the tide, occasionally with a small
rattle of the tip, which you would normally shun as irrelevant or
pesky crabs. As the fish settles more on the bait, normally the rod
tip may bend further as more line is taken down by the large wing or
body of the ray. If you haven’t picked up by now intrigued by the
strange reactions of your fishing rod, you soon will as the ray makes
a dash for it, complete with hook in mouth. |
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